Hp Winrunner
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Both WinRunner and QTP are programs that have been developed by HP’s software division mainly for testing purposes. WinRunner is software that is tasked to perform Graphic User Interface (GUI) testing and is also allowed to record and play back user interface interactions as test scripts. HP have announced an End of Life date for this product of 1st August 2009. HP WinRunner customers are entitled to receive an upgrade, under support, which migrates their HP WinRunner license to an equivalent HP QuickTest Professional license upon renewal of their maintenance contract.
You can also create sophisticated test suites with minimal training and easily perform regression testing in constantly changing environments. Functional testing is critical as a mechanism to catch defects prior to system testing or user acceptance tesing. HP have announced an End of Life date for this product of 1st August 2009. HP WinRunner customers are entitled to receive an upgrade, under support, which migrates their HP WinRunner license to an equivalent license upon renewal of their maintenance contract. HP Functional Testing 9.5 includes: 9.5 + all HP QuickTest Professional 9.5 add-ins + HP WinRunner 9.2.
Yes, I have performed debugging of scripts. We can debug the script by executing the script in the debug mode.
• Click Expand in the GUI Map Editor. The dialog box expands to display two GUI map files simultaneously. • View a different GUI map file on each side of the dialog box by clicking the file names in the GUI File lists. • In one file, select the objects you want to copy or move. Use the Shift key and/or Control key to select multiple objects. To select all objects in a GUI map file, choose Edit > Select All. • Click Copy or Move.
Maximizable 1 indicates the window can be maximized, 0 if not. Minimizable 1 indicates the window can be minimized, 0 if not. Submenu 1 indicates this menu item has a submenu, 0 if not. Sysmenu 1 indicates the menu item is part of a system menu, 0 if not. Mixed value Different for each class: Radio and check buttons: 1 if the button is checked, 0 if not. Menu items: 1 if the menu is checked, 0 if not. List objects: indicates the text string of the selected item.
Instead, they can apply changes to the Graphical User Interface (GUI) Map, a central repository of test-related information, and it automatically propagates changes to all relevant scripts. It records user actions performed on the Application Under Test (AUT) and automatically generates script in TSL or Test Script Language. Verification points can be inserted in the script at the chosen points where we desire to verify the behavior of the application. Recording Modes of WinRunner: It supports following two types of recording modes: 1) Context Sensitive Recording: Context Sensitive mode records user actions on the application under test test in terms of selected GUI objects like windows, lists, and buttons etc. While ignoring the actual location of the object on the screen. Every time any action is done on the application under test, a TSL statement gets generated in the test script.
Hp Winrunner Software
WinRunner checks that there are no other objects in the GUI map with the same name before confirming your choice. Q #11) What are the modes of script recording in WinRunner? There are 2 modes of recording in WinRunner • Context Sensitive recording records the operations you perform on your application by identifying Graphical User Interface (GUI) objects. • Analog recording records keyboard input, mouse clicks, and the precise x- and y-coordinates traveled by the mouse pointer across the screen.
In QTP, users interact with applications using synchronized test scripts and an active screen. QTP also has an easy interface due to its GUI; however, there is a mode for experts to work with too. This makes QTP seem easy to use but it is also very powerful. When it comes to the script recording modes, WinRunner is context sensitive and therefore uses a flat object hierarchy. Also WinRunner is analog and therefore captures any input inserted to it, be it keyboard input, a mouse path, or even a mouse click. QTP, on the other, uses a multi-level object hierarchy. Also, QTP is low-level and therefore only sues mouse coordinates.
• To restore the GUI Map Editor to its original size, click Collapse. Q #6) How do you configure GUI map? A) When WinRunner learns the description of a GUI object, it does not learn all its properties. Instead, it learns the minimum number of properties to provide a unique identification of the object. I am so lonely broken angel mp3 song free download skull. B) Many applications also contain custom GUI objects. A custom object is any object not belonging to one of the standard classes used by WinRunner.
WinRunner provides three types of the run modes. 1) Verify mode: Is meant for checking the application 2) Debug mode: Is meant for debugging of the test 3) Update mode: Is meant for updating the desired results. Debugging Tools: When a test stops in between an execution due to some syntax error or some or logic error, we can use several methods & tools to identify and isolate the problem. 1) Use of Step commands: Is done to run a single line or some selected section of a test. 2) Use of Breakpoints: Is done to halt the test run at pre-determined points, with a view to enable us to identify the flaws in the test. 3) Use of the Watch List: Is done to monitor the variables, expressions and array elements in the test. During the execution of a test, we can view the values at every break point like after the Step command or at some breakpoint or at the end of the test.
An object's 'MSW_Class' property specifies the object class. In replay mode, WinRunner doesn't know how to get attributes from the AUT unless it registers a custom attribute which depends on a DLL (Dynamic Load Library) module which WinRunner can exercise from an external verification function. In replay mode, WinRunner will not recognize an object if it is moved away from the x and y coordinates where they were found when they were recorded. Set_record_attr specifies an MSW_id ( Micro soft Window id). Virtual objects Analog mode Under the Tools menu, the GUI Map Configuration window lists the classes of objects.
Analog recording records keyboard input, mouse clicks, and the precise x- and y-coordinates traveled by the mouse pointer across the screen i.e Winrunner records exact co-ordinates traveled by mouse. What is the purpose of loading WinRunner Add-Ins? Add-Ins are used in WinRunner to load functions specific to the particular add-in to the memory. While creating a script only those functions in the add-in selected will be listed in the function generator and while executing the script only those functions in the loaded add-in will be executed else WinRunner will give an error message saying it does not recognize the function.
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We can also debug script using the Step, Step Into, Step out functionalities provided by the WinRunner. Q #20) How do you run your test scripts? We run tests in Verify mode to test your application. Each time WinRunner encounters a checkpoint in the test script, it compares the current data of the application being tested to the expected data captured earlier. If any mismatches are found, WinRunner captures them as actual results. **************************************************** WinRunner Screening Questions Screening questions: Interviewer can Reject the candidate if he /she is not able to answer 2 questions out of the following 4 questions: Q #21) Where did you learn WinRunner and TestDirector? If they say it was in a mercury class, ask if they can show you their certificate of completion.
(It is the equivalent to clicking on the window banner) Set_window has the following format: set_window(window,[time]); The set_window function directs input to the correct application window. Singapore ang istorya ng taxi driver summary of the story. This directs the GUI map to this window.
WinRunner does not handle such activities automatically. When more than one person is using & changing the file, another user who also happens to work on the file simultaneously needs to be careful that changes made by one person do not override the changes done by the other.
1 = At file level error conditions only. 2 = At each error in the script. 3 = At each data table record read and successfully processed as well as all the above.
9.2 final release Website WinRunner software was an automated functional GUI testing tool that allowed a user to record and play back user interface (UI) interactions as test scripts. As a functional test suite, it worked with and supported enterprise. It captured, verified and replayed user interactions automatically, in order to identify defects and determine whether business processes worked as designed.
Syntax: GUI_close(); or GUI_close_all; You can also use GUI_unload and GUI_unload_all functions to unload loaded GUI map files. Q #4) What is the use of GUI map and what happens when GUI map file get loaded? When we load a GUI Map file, the information about the windows and the objects with their logical names and physical description are loaded into memory. So when the WinRunner executes a script on a particular window, it can identify the objects using this information loaded in the memory. Q #5) How do you copy and move objects between different GUI map files? We can copy and move objects between different GUI Map files using the GUI Map Editor.
If rows that are displayed in the window. For a table class, select the number of visible rows and columns. • Click Mark Object. Use the crosshairs pointer to select the area of the virtual object. You can use the arrow keys to make precise adjustments to the area you define with the crosshairs.
It reads an object’s description in the GUI map and then looks for an object with the same properties in the application being tested. Each of these objects in the GUI Map file will be having a logical name and a physical description. – There are 2 types of GUI Map files: i. Global GUI Map file: a single GUI Map file for the entire application ii. GUI Map File per Test: WinRunner automatically creates a GUI Map file for each test created.
By default, the standard object classes are: window, tab (menu), scroll (bar), toolbar, menu_item, list, static_text, combobox, edit (field), check_button, push_button, radio_button, spin (control) In the GUI Map Configuration list of classes, user defined classes are always automatically preceded with the the letter 'U' and appear below standard classes. Errors and Debugging Error Codes The most common error codes (you would do well to memorize) are: Error Code Named constant object -10002 E_NOT_FOUND window -10003 E_NOT_UNIQUE (in gui map) -10005 E_OUT_OF_RANGE -10011 E_NOT_IN_MAPPING (GUI map) -10105 E_ITEM_NOT_FOUND within a list -10101 E_NOT_DISPLAYED Constants such as E_OK have names defined in file which maps to a set of 'internal constants' such as 'MIC_E_OK' defined with actual values (such as 0) in header file (so named because MIC is an acronymn for 'Mercury Interactive Corporation'). This is referenced in the mic_if.h file, all within the custom mic_if folder where WinRunner is installed. The short names of error codes are defined there.
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A mouse click C. A keyboard entry D.
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Lock, script, chklist, and db in a zip file Answer: B Microsoft - Once you choose our learning materials, your dream that you have always been eager to get HP certification which can prove your abilities will realized. In such a way, you can confirm that you get the convenience and fast from our Fortinet study guide. Therefore it is necessary to get a professional Cisco certification to pave the way for a better future. EMC - According to the survey, the average pass rate of our candidates has reached 99%.
The mapping and the configuration you set are valid only for the current WinRunner session. To make the mapping and the configuration permanent, you must add configuration statements to your startup test script. Q #7) What is the purpose of a GUI spy? Using the GUI Spy, you can view the properties of any GUI object on your desktop. You use the Spy pointer to point to an object, and the GUI Spy displays the properties and their values in the GUI Spy dialog box. You can choose to view all the properties of an object or only the selected set of properties that WinRunner learns.
Menu_item A menu item. Scroll A scroll bar or slider. Tab A tab item. Toolbar A toolbar object. ToolbarWindow32 calendar A standard MSW calendar object.
This is a product information page, containing details of the information that gathers about a product and how it is obtained. Product Name Publisher Page Category Automated Software Quality Tools Release TKU 2009-Jan-1 Change History [HP WinRunner - Change History] Reports & Attributes Publisher Link Product Description HP Functional Testing delivers a complete automated testing solution for functional, graphical user interface, and regression testing that helps you reduce the risks of application failures. This software testing solution enables your QA team to identify and correct defects across a wide breath of application environments, data sets and business processes.
If you program a test manually, you need to enter the set_window statement then the active window changes. When editing a script, take care not to delete necessary set_window statements. Q #2) Why don’t we normally load the GUI maps through startup scripts? A) If we are using a single GUI Map file for the entire AUT then the memory used by the GUI Map may be much high. B) If there is any change in the object being learned then WinRunner will not be able to recognize the object, as it is not in the GUI Map file loaded in the memory. So we will have to learn the object again and update the GUI File and reload it.
• Database checkpoints check the contents and the number of rows and columns of a result set, which is based on a query you create your database. ******************************************************** Most Frequently Asked Winrunner Questions Here is the list of some frequently asked WinRunner Interview questions with answers. I will continue this series as I posted some WinRunner Questions and answer. Q #13) How you used WinRunner in your project? Yes, I have been using WinRunner for creating automated scripts for GUI, functional and regression testing of the AUT. Q #14) Explain the WinRunner testing process?
If the object does not have a name then the logical name could be the attached text. What is the difference between GUI map and GUI map files? The GUI map is actually the sum of one or more GUI map files. There are two modes for organizing GUI map files. Global GUI Map file: a single GUI Map file for the entire application ii. GUI Map File per Test: WinRunner automatically creates a GUI Map file for each test created. GUI Map file is a file which contains the windows and the objects learned by the WinRunner with its logical name and their physical description.